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Pensions & retirement

Structure of the UK pensions market

Updated 11 December, 2024 by Ryan Mellor - Content writer

1 min read

structure of the uk pensions market

We understand that pensions can be confusing at the best of times. The table below attempts to simplify this by breaking down the pensions market into 4 main types. 

Advisors listed on the Regulated Advice platform can offer advice on two of these types:- personal pensions and occupational schemes. 

Table showing structure of the UK pensions market

 

State Pension
State Pensio
New State Pension

Personal Pension
Group Personal Pension (GPP)
Stakeholder
Self Invested Personal Pensions

Occupational / Company
Defined Contribution (DC)
Defined Benefit (DB)
Auto-enrolment / Nest / Workplace

Public Sector
Police
Teachers
Armed forces
Civil service
NHS
Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS)
Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS)

Can we help?

No

Yes

Yes

No

Regulator

HMRC

FCA

The Pensions Regulator

Various

Pension type 

DB

DC

DC / DB

DB

Institution set up by

Government 

Insurance / Banks

Company

Government 

Retirement age

66

55

Varies

Varies

Funded / unfunded

Unfunded

Funded

Funded

All unfunded, except
LGPS
USS

Money purchase 

 

No

Yes
Income Drawdown
Annuity Purchase
Cash or both.

Yes - DC  only
Income Drawdown
Annuity Purchase
Cash or both.

No

Tax free cash - TFC

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Can you transfer?

No

Yes

Yes - Specialist financial advisor with relevant qualifications required for DB schemes.

 

As of 2015, not possible to transfer an unfunded scheme. Possible if funded., but requres specilaist advice.

Updated July 2024

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